[工程研究][論文亮點] 離網型太陽能系統與鋰離子電池儲能系統於高山上的長期使用: 台灣玉山排雲山莊案例研究
[Engineering research][Highlights] The Long-Term Usage of an Off-Grid Photovoltaic System with a Lithium-Ion Battery-Based Energy Storage System on High Mountains: A Case Study in Paiyun Lodge on Mt. Jade in Taiwan
獻慶把這幾年的在玉山排雲山莊，進行太陽能儲能系統改進工程的結果，整理一下，並將成果發表於國外期刊Batteries上，在文中，也分享一下高山工程的經驗。
對玉山排雲山莊離網型太陽能系統與鋰電池儲能系統有興趣的朋友們，可以直接參考文章(連結附在下面)
論文題目: “The Long-Term Usage of an Off-Grid Photovoltaic System with a Lithium-Ion Battery-Based Energy Storage System on High Mountains: A Case Study in Paiyun Lodge on Mt. Jade in Taiwan”
連結: Batteries 10 (2024) 202
這篇文章主要紀錄這篇論文的一些亮點，跟引用的狀況。
Hsien-Ching compiled the results of the solar energy storage system improvement project at Paiyun Lodge in Mt. Jade over the past few years and published the results in the journal “Batteries.” In the article, the experience in high mountain engineering was shared.
Readers who are interested in the off-grid solar system and lithium-ion battery energy storage system of Paiyun Lodge on Mt. Jade can refer to the article directly (the link is attached below)
Article title: “The Long-Term Usage of an Off-Grid Photovoltaic System with a Lithium-Ion Battery-Based Energy Storage System on High Mountains: A Case Study in Paiyun Lodge on Mt. Jade in Taiwan”
Link: Batteries 10 (2024) 202
This article mainly records some highlights of this paper and the citation status.
1. 論文資訊 (Article information)
Title: The Long-Term Usage of an Off-Grid Photovoltaic System with a Lithium-Ion Battery-Based Energy Storage System on High Mountains: A Case Study in Paiyun Lodge on Mt. Jade in Taiwan
Author: Hsien-Ching Chung
Journal: Batteries 10 (2024) 202
DOI: 10.3390/batteries10060202
Abstract: Energy supply on high mountains remains an open issue since grid connection is not feasible. In the past, diesel generators with lead–acid battery energy storage systems (ESSs) were applied in most cases. Recently, photovoltaic (PV) systems with lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery ESSs have become suitable for solving this problem in a greener way. In 2016, an off-grid PV system with a Li-ion battery ESS was installed in Paiyun Lodge on Mt. Jade (the highest lodge in Taiwan). After operating for more than 7 years, the aging of the whole electric power system became a critical issue for its long-term usage. In this work, a method is established for analyzing the massive energy data (over 7 million rows), such as daily operation patterns, as well as the C-rate, temperature, and accumulated energy distributions, and estimating the health of the Li-ion battery system. A completed electric power improvement project dealing with power system aging is reported. Based on the long-term usage experience, a simple cost analysis model comparing lead–acid and Li-ion battery systems is built, revealing that expensive Li-ion batteries can compete with cheap lead–acid batteries for long-term usage on high mountains. This case study can provide engineers and researchers with a fundamental understanding of the long-term usage of off-grid PV ESSs and engineering on high mountains.
中文翻譯:
題目: 離網型太陽能系統與鋰離子電池儲能系統於高山上的長期使用: 台灣玉山排雲山莊案例研究
作者: 鍾獻慶
期刊: 電池 10 (2024) 202
DOI: 10.3390/batteries10060202
摘要: 由於電網連接困難，高山上的能源供應仍然是一個懸而未決的問題。過去，大多數情況下採用鉛酸電池儲能系統(ESS)加上柴油發電機。最近，採用鋰離子(Li-ion)電池的ESS的太陽能(PV)系統已經可以用更環保的方式解決這個問題。2016年，玉山排雲山莊(台灣最高山莊)安裝了鋰離子電池ESS的離網型太陽能系統。運作7年多後，整個電力系統的老化成為長期使用的關鍵問題。在這項工作中，建立了一種方法來分析能源大數據(超過700萬筆)，例如日常運行模式，以及C率、溫度和累積能量分佈，並評估鋰離子電池系統的健康狀況。本文同時對處理電力系統老化問題，提出電力系統改善計畫及完整的處理報告。根據長期使用經驗，建立了一個簡單的鉛酸和鋰離子電池系統成本分析模型，揭示了昂貴的鋰離子電池可以與廉價的鉛酸電池競爭在高山上的長期使用。此案例研究可以讓工程師和研究人員對離網型太陽能ESS的長期使用和其高山工程有基本的了解。
2. 一些紀錄 (Some records)
2.1. 世界級 (World class)
2.1.1. 第一個鋰離子電池儲能系統於高山山屋實際案場的長時間使用分析論文 (The first case study research paper on long-term usage analysis of lithium-ion battery energy storage systems in alpine mountain huts)
The first case study research paper on long-term usage analysis of lithium-ion battery energy storage systems in alpine mountain huts.
The first case study research paper of long-term usage analysis of lithium-ion battery energy storage system in alpine mountain hut, verifying the safety and stability of lithium-ion battery energy storage systems in high-altitude and low-pressure areas.
Chung made a compilation of the data in recent years and analyzed 7 million rows of data on the energy storage system of Yushan Paiyun Lodge (since 2016, nearly 5 years of data, more than 1,300 days, it is also considered big data analysis), and some experience in mountain engineering.
It’s glad to share you the progress of Taiwan’s alpine engineering and the development of alpine lithium-ion battery energy storage systems.
2.1.2. 第一個在高山山屋實際案場，驗證鋰離子電池儲能系統於高海拔低氣壓地區的安全性及穩定度論文 (The first case study paper to actually verify the safety and stability of lithium-ion battery energy storage systems in high-altitude and low-pressure areas)
The first case study paper to actually verify the safety and stability of lithium-ion battery energy storage systems in high-altitude and low-pressure areas.
驗證鋰離子電池儲能系統於高海拔低氣壓地區的長時間使用下的安全性及穩定度論文。
2.1.3. 在WoS資料庫中，第一篇使用”Paiyun Lodge”(排雲山莊)為標題的論文 (The first paper using “Paiyun Lodge” as its title in the WoS database)
在ISI Web of Science (WoS)資料庫中
世界第一篇使用”Paiyun Lodge”(排雲山莊)為標題的論文
In the ISI Web of Science (WoS) database
The world’s first paper using “Paiyun Lodge” as its title
2.1.4. 在WoS資料庫中，唯一一篇使用”Paiyun Lodge”(排雲山莊)為標題的論文 (The only paper with the title “Paiyun Lodge” in the WoS database)
在ISI Web of Science (WoS)資料庫中
世界唯一一篇使用”Paiyun Lodge”(排雲山莊)為標題的論文 (在8千多萬筆資料中的唯一一篇)
(到20XX-XX-XX為止，有世界第二篇出來，就補上資料)
In the ISI Web of Science (WoS) database
The only paper in the world with the title “Paiyun Lodge” (the only one among more than 80 million records)
(As of 20XX-XX-XX, the second part of the world will be released, and the information will be supplemented)
1 record matched your query of the 82,685,436 in the data limits you selected.
2.2. 台灣級 (Taiwan class)
2.2.1. 台灣第一個高山山莊採用鋰離子電池儲能系統的實際案場 (Actual case study of Taiwan’s first alpine resort using the lithium-ion battery energy storage system)
於2016年採用、安裝、並運行鋰離子電池儲能系統於台灣最高高山山莊。
In 2016, a lithium-ion battery energy storage system was adopted, installed, and operated in a mountain lodge in Taiwan.
2.2.2. 台灣最高山莊儲能案場 (Energy storage case site at Taiwan’s highest mountain lodge)
排雲山莊是台灣最高山莊，不管在上面的是那種類型儲能系統，都是台灣最高山莊的儲能案場。
Paiyun Lodge is the highest mountain lodge in Taiwan. No matter what type of energy storage system is on it, it is the energy storage case site of the highest mountain lodge in Taiwan.
2.3. 期刊級 (Journal class)
2.3.1. 成為Batteries官網上面的高訪問量文章(Highly Accessed Articles)第一名 (Become the number one Highly Accessed Articles on the journal “Batteries” official website)
於2024-07-08，已成為Batteries官網上面的高訪問量文章(Highly Accessed Articles)第一名。截圖記錄一下。
The article on the energy storage system of Paiyun Lodge has become the number one Highly Accessed Articles on the journal “Batteries” official website on 2024-07-08. Take a screenshot and record it.
2.4. Encyclopedia 邀請 (Encyclopedia invited)
Encyclopedia 是一個國際性學術社群平台。
Encyclopedia 邀請把論文的影片摘要及圖片摘要放在該平台上，分享給科學社群。
Encyclopedia is an academic community platform.
Encyclopedia invited video abstracts and image abstracts of papers to be posted on the platform to share with the scientific community.
2.4.1. 影片及圖片皆成工程主題中的第一名 (Both the video and image abstracts ranked first among engineering subject)
在2024-07-09 查詢時，發現影片及圖片皆成工程主題中的第一名。 (因為只有偶而上去看一下，不確定何時成為第一名。)
When searching on 2024-07-09, it was found that both the video and image abstracts ranked first among engineering subject. (Because I only check it out occasionally, I’m not sure when it becomes number one.)
在2024-07-21 查詢時，發現影片及圖片皆成全部主題中的第一名。 (因為只有偶而上去看一下，不確定何時成為第一名。)
When searching on 2024-07-09, it was found that both the video and image abstracts ranked first among all subject. (Because I only check it out occasionally, I’m not sure when it becomes number one.)
影片連結:
https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/1301
圖片連結:
https://encyclopedia.pub/image/detail/1136
2.5. 期刊編輯寄信來通知 (Letter from journal editor)
2.5.1. 2025-02-25 該篇論文在WoS資料庫中已經被引用2次 (The paper has garnered 2 citations in Web of Science)
2025-02-25 編輯來信通知該篇論文在WoS資料庫中已經被引用2次，並且在網路上被瀏覽了4238次。
As of 19 February, your paper has garnered 2 citations in Web of Science, reflecting its significant impact and influence within the academic community. This is a testament to the quality and relevance of your research. Additionally, the article has been viewed 4238 times, indicating a high level of interest from researchers, practitioners, and enthusiasts in the field of battery technology.
2.5.2. 2025-04-16 建議變更文章類型 (Suggested article type change)
出版社通知這篇文章的文章類型，其實比較屬於 Regular Article 而不是 Case Report，希望作者同意變更文章類型。我同意變更。
在 2025-04-17 文章類型就由 Case Report 變更為 Regular Article。
The publisher informed the author that the article type is actually more like a Regular Article than a Case Report, and hopes that the author will agree to change the article type. I agree with the changes.
On 2025-04-17, the article type was changed from Case Report to Regular Article.
2.6. 政府機關邀請展覽 (Invited by government agencies to hold exhibitions)
2.6.1. 受邀參與玉管處40周年處慶 (Invited to participate in the 40th anniversary celebration of the Yushan National Park Headquarters)
受邀參與玉管處40周年處慶。展現該單位於再生能源應用於高山山屋上的努力與成果。
Invited to participate in the 40th anniversary celebration of the Yushan National Park Headquarters, showing the efforts and achievements in applying renewable energy to alpine mountain huts.
Link: https://dream-and-creation.blogspot.com/2025/04/40-2025-04-10.html
3. 引用評論 (Citing comments)
在該論文在 ResearchGate 平台的 Citations 中，可以看到論文被引用的狀況。
In the Citations tab of the paper on the ResearchGate platform, you can see the citation status of the paper.
Link: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381415157
(到 2025-04-13 為止，被引用5次)
- Title: Full life-cycle cost model for practical application of solar energy system
Energy Informatics 8 (2025) 40The off-grid system requires batteries as energy storage devices because it is operated independently from the main grid. If lithium iron phosphate battery are used, their lifespan is approximately 5-10 years [34].
- Title: Summary of the 2023 (1st edition) Report of TCEP (Tracking Clean Energy Progress) by the International Energy Agency (IEA), and Proposed Process for Computing a Single Aggregate Rating
E3S Web of Conferences 601 (2025) 00048Solar PV systems become a valuable alternative to the electric grid for remote areas not readily served by direct connections to the electricity distribution lines. Such solar systems are described as off-grid with battery storage [211][212][213][214][215][216][217].
- Title: A dual-purpose novel converter for optimized hybrid energy system
Engineering Research Express 7 (2025) 015307To address this, energy storage systems play a pivotal role in stabilizing power output and eliminating the variability of renewable energy sources. As highlighted in recent studies, energy storage solutions, such as battery systems, are essential for ensuring reliability and seamless integration of renewable energy into power grids [10,11].
- Title: Summary of the 2023 (1st edition) Report of TCEP (Tracking Clean Energy Progress) by the International Energy Agency (IEA), and Proposed Process for Computing a Single Aggregate Rating
SSRN Electronic Journal
Solar PV systems become a valuable alternative to the electric grid for remote areas not readily served by direct connections to the electricity distribution lines. Such solar systems are described as off-grid with battery storage [211][212][213][214][215][216][217].
- Title: Estimation of SOC for Li-ion battery-powered three-wheeled electric vehicle using machine learning methods
Engineering Research Express 6 (2024) 045308
Key improvements include system stabilization, temperature management, and remote monitoring via a cloud-based Energy Management System (EMS). The research offers insights into off-grid PV ESS sustainability and engineering challenges on high mountains [4].
4. 總結 (Summary)
該研究確實驗證了太陽能儲能系統可長時間且穩定地於高海拔地區實際應用。也驗證了鋰離子電池儲能系統在高山低氣壓狀況下的耐用性。
想要了解一篇學術文章在發表後，對世界影響的狀況，其實不太容易。
這次也只能僅憑一些資料庫、新聞等了解狀況。而且耗費了相當多的時間去看。
This study has indeed verified that solar energy storage systems can be used in high-altitude areas for a long time with stably. It also verified the durability of lithium-ion battery energy storage systems in high mountain and low air pressure conditions.
It is actually not easy to understand the impact of an academic article on the world after it is published.
This time we can only understand the situation based on some databases, news, etc. And it took quite a lot of time to watch.
5. 相關連結 (Related links)
The Long-Term Usage of an Off-Grid Photovoltaic System with a Lithium-Ion Battery-Based Energy Storage System on High Mountains: A Case Study in Paiyun Lodge on Mt. Jade in Taiwan
Batteries 10 (2024) 202
“Batteries” journal official site: Batteries
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